пятница, 4 октября 2013 г.

Cambridge Learner's Dictionary English-Russian и Oxford Learner's Wordfinder Dictionary

https://www.facebook.com/interculturalruen/posts/653272704692640
Cambridge Learner's Dictionary English-Russian- Отличный толковый словарь для начинающих и продолжающих изучать английский с активными примерами для говорения. Особенность этого издания в том, что для каждого значения также указаны переводы на русский, объяснения значений на английском и примеры остаются без перевода. Также для некоторых слов есть дополнительные примеры. Кроме этого, очень полезным добавлением является Thesaurus- все слова разбиты на смысловые группы, откуда можно выйти на словарные статьи со словами этой группы

This is the first edition of the semi-bilingual Russian version of the Cambridge Learner's Dictionary, ideal for intermediate to upper-intermediate students. Russian translations are given for every sense, and thesaurus and common error notes give students extra help with producing English. The dictionary is accompanied by a CD-ROM containing the full text of the dictionary, and including SmartThesaurus, QuickFind, recordings of every word in British and American English, plus study material.

НАПРИМЕР, 
Из словаря Cambridge Learner's Dictionary (En-Ru)
succeed
succeed UK US /səkˈsiːd/ verb [Word building: succeed] [Verb endings: succeed] [Extra examples: succeed]
1. ACHIEVE [I] to achieve what you are trying to achieve
добиваться успеха
She has the skill and determination to succeed.
[+ in + doing sth] He has finally succeeded in passing his exams.
Thesaurus entry: "Succeeding, achieving and fulfilling"
2. TAKE POSITION [T] to take an official job or position after someone else
быть преемником, наследовать
The Queen was succeeded by her eldest son when she died.
Thesaurus entry: "Replacing and exchanging"

EXTRA EXAMPLES
Из словаря Cambridge Learner's Dictionary (En-Ru)
Extra examples: succeed
We have to succeed at all costs.
It is highly unlikely that they will succeed.
She had a single-minded determination to succeed in her career.
It is arguable whether this method would even have succeeded.
She doesn't have the slightest chance of succeeding.

THESAURUS
Из словаря Cambridge Learner's Dictionary (En-Ru)
"Succeeding, achieving and fulfilling"
accomplish, v
achieve, v
attain, v
be on target
bear fruit
bring sth off
carry sth off
carve (out) a niche/career/role, etc for yourself
chalk sth up
clinch, v
clock sth up
coast, v, NO DIFFICULTY
come into your/its own
come off
come true
contrive, v
count towards sth
crown, v, BEST PART
cruise to success/victory, etc
deliver, v, PROMISE
deliver/come up with the goods
execute, v, DO
fruition, n
fulfil an ambition/dream/goal, etc
fulfil criteria/requirements/qualifications, etc
fulfilment, n, SOMETHING DONE
get (sth) off the ground
get ahead
get around to sth, v
get somewhere
keep to sth, NOT CHANGE PLANS
leave/make your mark
live up to sth
make it big
make it, SUCCEED
make the grade
manage, v, DO SUCCESSFULLY
measure up
meet, v, ACHIEVE
notch up sth
prosper, v
pull sth off
push sth through
rack up sth
reach, v, LEVEL
realize an ambition/dream/goal, etc
reap the benefits/profits/rewards
redeem yourself
satisfy conditions/needs/requirements, etc
scrape through (sth)
secure, v, ACHIEVE
set an example/a record/a standard, etc
set your sights on sth
succeed, v, ACHIEVE
triumph, v
unfulfilled, adj, NOT DONE
work your way around/through/up, etc sth

Из словаря Cambridge Learner's Dictionary (En-Ru)
"Replacing and exchanging"
barter, v
by proxy
change, v, IN SHOP
change, v, MONEY
compensate, v, MONEY
displace, v, MOVE
displace, v, TAKE THE PLACE OF
exchange looks/smiles/words, etc
exchange, n, GIVING
exchange, v, GIVE
exchange, v, SHOP
for, prep, GIVEN/USED
for, prep, IN EXCHANGE
in lieu of sth
in place of sth
instead, adv
on sb's behalf
rather than
rather, adv, CORRECT
relieve sb of sth
relieve, v, FROM WORK
renew, v, BUY
renewal, n
replace, v, BE USED INSTEAD
replace, v, GET SOMETHING NEW
replace, v, USE INSTEAD
replacement, n, ACT OF REPLACING
replacement, n, THING OR PERSON
represent, v, SPEAK FOR
representation, n, SPEAKING FOR
representative, n
reserve, n, SPORT
stand in
stand-in, n
substitute for sb
substitute, n
substitute, v
succeed, v, TAKE POSITION
succession, n, POSITION
successor, n, PERSON
successor, n, THING
supersede, v
supplant, v
surrogate, adj
surrogate, n
swap, v
switch, v, EXCHANGE
swop, v
trade sth in
transfer, v, CHANGE OWNER
usurp, v
vicarious, adj



http://www.cambridge.org/ru/elt/catalogue/subject/project/item6687297/Cambridge-Learner/?site_locale=ru_RU

https://www.facebook.com/interculturalruen/posts/653274021359175
Oxford Learner's Wordfinder Dictionary- Отличный словарь идей b понятий для начинающих и продолжающих, который был первым такого рода словарем для расширения активного словарного запаса ( затем вышел знаменитый Longman Activator). В этом словаре активная лексика с объяснениями и примерами собрана по темам

Allows the user to go from the known to the unknown, by grouping vocabulary around 640 keywords.
Shows words related by meaning and use: synonyms, opposites, derivatives, the verbs to go with the nouns, etc.
Gives all the words needed to talk about a particular subject: invaluable for preparing a talk, planning an essay or writing a letter.
Provides Topic Areas which suggest a framework for systematic vocabulary expansion.
Helps with structures and linguistic problem areas.
An ideal resource for revision.

Например, 
Из словаря Oxford Learner's Wordfinder Dictionary (En-En)
succeed/fail
1 succeeding
2 not succeeding
3 wanting to succeed
succeeding in an examination ⇒ exam
succeeding in a race or competition ⇒ win/lose
see also hope, luck, try
1 succeeding
- to manage to do what you want: succeed (in sth/doing sth); noun (U): success
◦ If you don't succeed the first time, try again.
◦ She finally succeeded in waking him up.
◦ We wish you every success in your future career.
- achieving success: successful (in sth) (adverb successfully)
◦ a successful party/ performance
- to succeed in a particular task or in your job: make* a success of sth
◦ George has made a great success of his new job as a theatre director.
- to succeed in your work, usually earning a lot of money: do* well for yourself
◦ Jonathan has done very well for himself since leaving university.
- to do well in your life, job, etc: get* on, go* far
◦ If you want to get on, you have to be prepared to work long hours.
- to get sth done or gain sth by effort or skill: achieve sth; noun (U): achievement; something which you achieve: achievement
◦ I sometimes wonder what I have really achieved in my life.
◦ a great feeling of achievement
◦ What a marvellous achievement!
- to continue to do sth which is difficult, until you have succeeded: see* sth through
◦ Congratulations on seeing the job through!
- to be able to do sth or deal with sth: manage (sth/to do sth)
◦ We finally managed to start the car.
- to deal successfully with a difficult matter or situation: cope (with sth)
◦ I just can't cope with the stress of this job.
- to manage to do sth difficult: (informal) bring*/carry/pull sth off
◦ We haven't had much time to practise, but I'm sure we'll be able to bring it off.
- to manage to solve a problem: work sth out
◦ 'I just don't know what to do.' 'Don't worry - we'll work something out.'
- to manage to do what you want to do, rather than what sb else wants you to do: get* your (own) way
◦ How is it that she always gets her own way?
- if sth that you plan or do gives you the result that you want, it goes* right, works, works out
◦ Things have finally started to go right after all those problems we had.
◦ I don't think this plan's going to work.
◦ Things will probably work out all right in the end.
- if sth produces the result that you want, it is effective (adverb effectively)
◦ a very effective medicine
◦ to take effective action
◦ The speaker made his point very effectively.
2 not succeeding
- to be unsuccessful in sth: fail (sth), fail to do sth; noun (C/U): failure
◦ I tried but failed.
◦ to fail an interview
◦ Many of us failed to complete the course.
◦ I felt depressed by constant failure.
◦ When I lost my job, it just seemed like another failure.
- (used about a plan or piece of work) to be unsuccessful: fall* through, go* wrong
◦ 'I thought they were buying this house.' 'No, that fell through.'
◦ In spite of our preparations, things soon started to go wrong.
- (used about a business) to fail or break down suddenly or completely: collapse; noun (U): collapse
◦ If the government introduces these new taxes, our business is sure to collapse.
◦ I'm trying to save the company from collapse.
- to fail to make any progress: not get* anywhere
◦ Look, we're not getting anywhere in this discussion - nobody's listening to anyone else's opinion.
- not successful: unsuccessful (adverb unsuccessfully)
◦ an unsuccessful businessman
◦ an unsuccessful journey
◦ Edward tried, unsuccessfully, to offer the policeman a bribe.
- a person or thing that has failed, or that often fails: failure
◦ Everything in my life has gone wrong. I feel like a complete failure.
- an unsuccessful organized event: fiasco (plural fiascos)
◦ The dance was a complete fiasco - all the lights went out at 10 pm, and everybody had to go home.
- not having the effect you want: futile, ineffective (adverb ineffectively); nouns (U): futility, ineffectiveness
◦ It's futile trying to help him - he's too proud to accept help from anyone.
◦ Some of us made ineffective attempts to stop the water coming into the boat.
◦ The futility of the plan soon became obvious.
- giving no hope of success: hopeless (adverb hopelessly)
◦ It's hopeless - there's nothing more I can do.
◦ We were hopelessly lost.
- something (for example a plan) which will not work is unworkable
◦ It's an interesting idea, but I'm afraid it's totally unworkable.
3 wanting to succeed
- a strong desire to be successful: ambition (noun U); adjective: ambitious (adverb ambitiously)
◦ When he started out in business, he was young and full of ambition.
◦ I was very ambitious when I was younger.
- a particular thing that you want to do: ambition
◦ Her ambition is to climb Everest.
- likely to succeed in a profession: promising
◦ a promising young musician
- feeling or showing that you are sure of being successful: confident (of sth/that …) (adverb confidently); noun (U): confidence
◦ I'm confident that we'll raise the money in time.
- confident in your own abilities: self-confident; noun (U): self-confidence
◦ She's very self-confident - she's not afraid to stand up and speak in front of a large audience.
- the possibility of being successful: hope (of sth/doing sth), chance (of sth/doing sth), prospects (of sth/doing sth) (noun plural)
◦ Unfortunately, they have little hope of completing their journey before winter sets in.
◦ 'What are our prospects of success?' 'Not very good at present, I'm afraid.'
- the possibility of not being successful: risk
◦ There is a risk that we might fail.
◦ I'm not prepared to take that risk!
- to have a chance of succeeding in sth: stand* a … chance of doing sth
◦ I think you stand a good/fair chance of getting that job.
4 being known and liked
- something that is successful and that a lot of people like: hit, success; something that is not successful: flop
◦ That song was a big hit in America.
◦ The school play was a great success.
◦ His first film was a complete flop.
- liked by many people or by most people in a group: popular; the state of being popular: popularity (noun U)
◦ a popular writer/singer/tourist resort
- to be known by many people as being good: have a good reputation
◦ 'Is he a good dentist?' 'Well I've never been to him myself, but he's got a good reputation.'
- to be as good as people say: live up to your reputation
◦ 'Well, did the hotel live up to its reputation?' 'Oh, absolutely.'
http://elt.oup.com/catalogue/items/global/dictionaries/9780194313087?cc=global&selLanguage=en

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